RESEARCH PAPER
Risk behaviors among sexual partners of African American and Latino online social network - using men who have sex with men
More details
Hide details
Submission date: 2017-03-27
Final revision date: 2017-11-16
Acceptance date: 2018-01-10
Publication date: 2018-05-21
HIV & AIDS Review 2018;17(2):117-121
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Aim of the study was to clarify the basic demographic characteristics, sexual risk behaviors, and online social network use of the sexual partners of African American and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) to inform interventions. African American and Latino MSM are increasingly using online social networks to meet sexual partners. Online social network interventions are being designed to increase HIV prevention among these populations with the hope that the interventions will spread throughout the social networks to also reduce risk among sexual partners. However, little is known about the sexual partners of African American and Latino MSM or how these partners might impact HIV risk.
Material and methods:
This study was a cross-sectional survey study that took place in fall of 2012. Forty-four participants were recruited via referrals from a previous study with high-risk MSM. Participants were invited to contact their current, former, or potential sexual partners on Facebook. Sexual behavior and online social network usage data were collected.
Results:
The participants had a mean age of 31.8 years old. More than 50% of partners had not been tested for HIV in the past 12 months, nearly 30% were previously diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease, and 15% had used drugs while having sex. 36 % of the participants had gone online to meet new sexual partners.
Conclussion:
Results suggest that sex partners of African American and Latino MSM are engaging in behaviors (drug use and lack of testing for STDs) that are associated with an increased risk of HIV/AIDS. Additional studies should elucidate the characteristics of interconnected sexual networks that facilitate rapid transmission of HIV as well as create tailored and culturally appropriate interventions for minority men who have sex with men.
REFERENCES (22)
1.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HIV testing and risk behaviors among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men – United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013; 62: 958-962.
2.
Maulsby C, Millett G, Lindsey K, et al. HIV among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States: a review of the literature. AIDS Behav 2014; 18: 10-25.
3.
Hall HI, Byers RH, Ling Q, et al. Racial/ethnic and age disparities in HIV prevalence and disease progression among men who have sex with men in the United States. Am J Public Health 2007; 97: 1060-1066.
4.
Millett GA, Peterson JL. Flores SA, et al. Comparisons of disparities and risks of HIV infection in black and other men who have sex with men in Canada, UK, and USA: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2012; 380: 341-348.
5.
HIV Epidemiology Program Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, Special data run, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles 2008.
6.
Young SD, Szekeres G, Coates T. The relationship between online social networking and sexual risk behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM). PLoS One 2013; 8: e62271.
7.
Amirkhanian YA, Kelly JA, Takacs J, et al. HIV/STD prevalence, risk behavior, and substance use patterns and predictors in Russian and Hungarian sociocentric social networks of men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev Off Publ Int Soc AIDS Educ 2009; 21: 266-279.
8.
Amirkhanian YA. Social networks, sexual networks and HIV risk in men who have sex with men. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2014; 11: 81-92.
9.
Mimiaga MJ, Reisner SL, Cranston K, et al. Sexual mixing patterns and partner characteristics of black MSM in Massachusetts at increased risk for HIV infection and transmission. J Urban Health Bull N. Y. Acad Med 2009; 86: 602-623.
10.
Young SD, Rivers C, Lewis B. Methods of using real-time social media technologies for detection and remote monitoring of HIV outcomes. Prev Med 2014; 63: 112-115.
11.
Charles-Smith LE, Reynolds TL, Cameron MA, et al. Using Social Media for Actionable Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Management: A Systematic Literature Review. PLoOS One 2015; 10: e0139701.
12.
Qiao S, Li X, Stanton B. Social Support and HIV-related Risk Behaviors: A Systematic Review of the Global Literature. AIDS Behav 2014; 18: 419-441.
13.
Kimbrough LW, Fisher HE, Jones KT, et al. Accessing social networks with high rates of undiagnosed HIV infection: The social networks demonstration project. Am J Public Health 2009; 99: 1093-1099.
14.
Young SD, Jaganath D. Online social networking for HIV education and prevention: a mixed-methods analysis. Sex Transm Dis 2013; 40: 162-167.
15.
Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, et al. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2013; 159: 318-324.
18.
Morgan E, Skaathun B, Michaels S, et al.; UConnect Study Team. Marijuana Use as a Sex-Drug is Associated with HIV Risk Among Black MSM and Their Network. AIDS Behav 2016; 20: 600-607.
19.
Marks G, Crepaz N, Janssen RS. Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. AIDS Lond Engl 2006; 20: 1447-1450.
20.
Katz DA, Swanson F, Stekler JD. Why do men who have sex with men test for HIV infection? Results from a community-based testing program in Seattle. Sex Transm Dis 2013; 40: 724-728.
21.
Sumartojo E, Lyles C, Choi K, et al.; City Study Team. Prevalence and correlates of HIV testing in a multi-site sample of young men who have sex with men. AIDS Care 2008; 20: 1-14.
22.
Washington TA, Robles G, Malotte K. Factors associated with HIV-testing history among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in Los Angeles County. Behav Med 2013; 39: 52-59.