RESEARCH PAPER
Depression literacy among people living with HIV/AIDS in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
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1
Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
2
Chukwuemeka Ojukwu Odimegwu Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Submission date: 2020-05-03
Final revision date: 2020-10-07
Acceptance date: 2020-10-08
Publication date: 2021-06-30
HIV & AIDS Review 2021;20(2):121-126
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric comorbidity linked with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This study aimed to assess the depression literacy, risk perception,
and preferred source of help for depression among people living with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Material and methods:
It was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. The D-lit questionnaire was used
to assess depression literacy. Data analyses were completed with IBM Statistical Product and Services
Solution for Windows, version 21.0. Descriptive analyses were performed to characterize the survey
sample. Open-ended responses were grouped based on the similarity of thematic content and frequencies/percentages reported. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were carried out to compare
independent variables, with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results:
A total of 188 out of 351 questionnaires distributed were completed (response rate, 53.71%).
About 53.2% of the respondents (n = 100) had depression knowledge scores less than the average score
of 10.54 ± 2.032. Males had statistically significant higher depression literacy scores than females.
The majority of respondents reported that they would seek help from their primary care physician
(47.9%, n = 90), while less than one-fifth of them opted to seek help from a psychologist (18.6%,
n = 35). A greater proportion of males recommended seeking help from a psychologist compared to
females (25.0%, n =12 vs. 16.4%, n = 23).
Conclusions:
The people living with HIV/AIDS surveyed had a poor knowledge of depression and
the majority felt they were not at risk of getting depressed. A majority of them reported they would
seek help from their primary care physician, therefore underscoring the importance of routine depression screening among this population.
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