Introduction: The purpose of the study is to assess the differences between socio-demographic status of low-prevalence Bangladeshi (BD) and high-prevalence forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals (FDMN) HIV patients.
Material and methods: In this cross-sectional study, demographic details and behavioural patterns were analysed and compared.
Results: The highest number of patients was observed in adult females (54.4%) in FDMN and adult males (54%) in BD (p = 0.006). 97.74% FDMN and 59.70% BD had no income (p = 0.000). Most (94.5%) of the Bangladeshi males were migrants (p = 0.000). There was a significant difference in the mode of transmission between the 2 countries (p = 0.000). The highest mode of transmission among BD was heterogenous sexual exposure (70.8%) and among FDMN it was unsafe injections (49%). Mother-to-child transmission was significantly (p = 0.00) higher among FDMN (16.6%) than BD (8.3%). High-risk behaviours were higher among BD (65%) than FDMN (26%) (p = 0.000). Male clients of BD (35%) and female clients of FDMN (13%) had a higher likelihood of bad habits like smoking and alcohol abuse (p = 0.01). A statistically significant difference (p = 0.002 with 95% CI) was observed in the spousal status of the affected individual between the 2 countries. HIV status was found to be negative in spouses 35% and 64.5% of BD and FDMN, respectively. About 3% of FDMN people had broken/separated from their families due to HIV. About 61% of BD and 37% of FDMN adults had multiple sexual partners (p = 0.001).
Conclusions: This study compares the sociodemographic variability among HIV patients of BD and FDMN groups and measures these results against other similar studies.
Winter S. UNDP May 2012. Lost in transition: transgender people, rights and HIV vulnerability in the Asia-Pacific region. Available from: http://www.undp.org/content/da... translation.pdf.
Marfatia YS, Naik E, Singhal P, Naswa S. Profile of HIV seroconcordant/discordant couples a clinic-based study at Vadodara, India. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS 2013; 34: 5-9.
Avert global information and education on HIV and AIDS. HIV and AIDS in Asia & the Pacific regional overview. Available from: https://www.avert.org/professi... (Accessed: 20.02.2020).
Wahdan MH. Epidemology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Alexandria 1995.
Rich JD, Dickinson BP, Carney JM, et al. Detection of HIV-1 nucleic acid and HIV-1 antibodies in needles and syringes used for non-intravenous injection. AIDS 1998; 12: 2345-2350.
NASP & UNAIDS, February 2016. Investment case: prioritizing investment options in HIV response in Bangladesh to NASP & UNAIDS, February 2016. Investment case: prioritizing investment options in HIV response in Bangladesh to end AIDS by 2030. Available from: https://www.aidsdatahub.org/si....
Bhatta DN, Subedi A, Sharma N. Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking among HIV-infected people using antiretroviral therapy. Tob Induc Dis 2018; 16: 16.
Phase III randomized placebo-controlled trial of HSV-2 suppression to prevent HIV transmission among HIV-discordant couples. Avail-able from: http://www.depts.washington.ed... (Accessed: 01.12.2013).
Van Tam V, Cuong DD, Alfven T, et al. HIV sero-discordance among married HIV patients initiating anti-retroviral therapy in northern Vietnam. AIDS Res Ther 2016; 13: 39.
Rojanawiwat A, Ariyoshi K, Pathipvanich P, et al. Substantially exposed but HIV-negative individuals are accumulated in HIV-serology-discordant couples diagnosed in a referral hospital in Thailand. Jpn J Infect Dis 2009; 62: 32-36.
Ngilangwa DP, Ochako R, Mboya BA, et al. Prevalence and predictors of HIV serodiscordant among cohabiting couples tested in northern Tanzania. Pan Afr Med J 2015; 22: 275.
Mackelprang RD, Bosire R, Guthrie BL, et al. High rates of relationship dissolution among heterosexual HIV-serodiscordant couples in Kenya. AIDS Behav 2014; 18: 189-193.
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.