RESEARCH PAPER
The influence of respondent characteristics and risk behavior on adherence to antiretroviral therapy based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model in HIV-1-infected gay and bisexual people
1
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, East Java, Indonesia
2
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
3
3Occupational Health and Safety Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
4
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Submission date: 2023-11-07
Final revision date: 2024-01-12
Acceptance date: 2024-01-12
Online publication date: 2026-01-30
Corresponding author
Dewi Ratna Sulistina
Bachelor of Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
Bachelor of Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a global health problem. It is estimated that around 37.7 million people have been infected with HIV, with an additional 1.5 million of new HIV-infected cases, while a total of 680,000 have died from AIDS-related diseases. As reported in March 2021, the cumulative number of people living with HIV in Indonesia was 427,201, of whom 27.2% were homosexuals, including a group of male population who have sex with men (26.3%) and transgender people (0.9%). This research aimed to identify the influence of respondent characteristics and risk behavior on adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART)based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model among HIV-1-infected gay and bisexual individuals living in Surabaya.
Material and methods:
Questionnaire data were collected from 57 HIV-1-infected gay and bisexual people. Questionnaire data were analyzed using the IMB model.
Results:
The respondent characteristics, such as age, initial HIV diagnosis, and viral load examination, had an influence on adherence to ART, with a moderate category path coefficient (0.476) using the IMB model.
Conclusions:
The characteristics of respondent have an influence on adherence to antiretroviral medication, with a medium category path coefficient according to the IMB model.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a global health problem. It is estimated that around 37.7 million people have been infected with HIV, with an additional 1.5 million of new HIV-infected cases, while a total of 680,000 have died from AIDS-related diseases. As reported in March 2021, the cumulative number of people living with HIV in Indonesia was 427,201, of whom 27.2% were homosexuals, including a group of male population who have sex with men (26.3%) and transgender people (0.9%). This research aimed to identify the influence of respondent characteristics and risk behavior on adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART)based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model among HIV-1-infected gay and bisexual individuals living in Surabaya.
Material and methods:
Questionnaire data were collected from 57 HIV-1-infected gay and bisexual people. Questionnaire data were analyzed using the IMB model.
Results:
The respondent characteristics, such as age, initial HIV diagnosis, and viral load examination, had an influence on adherence to ART, with a moderate category path coefficient (0.476) using the IMB model.
Conclusions:
The characteristics of respondent have an influence on adherence to antiretroviral medication, with a medium category path coefficient according to the IMB model.
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| eISSN: | 1732-2707 |
| ISSN: | 1730-1270 |
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